Roland V-4 - Инструкция (Страница 78)

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Функционирование MIDI
z Program Change
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò
CnH ppH
pp= program number
* Ýòè ñîîáùåíèÿ âûáèðàþò âõîäû êàíàëîâ À è Â, óñòàíîâêè çîí ïàìÿòè è òî, êàê ïîäêàíàë
ìèêøèðóåòñÿ â ïðåçåíòàöèîííîì ðåæèìå. Ïîäðîáíåå î çàâîäñêèõ óñòàíîâêàõ − â ðàçäåëå î
âûáîðå áàíêà äàííûõ.
* Åñëè ïîëó÷åíî ñîîáùåíèå îá èçìåíåíèè ïðîãðàììû, êîòîðîå íåëüçÿ âûáðàòü, îíî áóäåò
ïðîèãíîðèðîâàíî.
z Channel Pressure
Status 2nd byte
DnH vvH
* Êàê è äëÿ ñîîáùåíèé Control Change, â MIDI Setup ìîæíî ñîçäàâàòü óñòàíîâêè äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ
ñîîáùåíèé Channel Pressure, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðûõ ñîâåðøàåòñÿ óïðàâëåíèå ñ ðàñøèðåííûìè
âîçìîæíîñòÿìè. Ïîäðîáíåå î çàâîäñêèõ óñòàíîâêàõ − â ðàçäåëå "Óñòàíîâêè, ïåðåäàâàåìûå/
ïîëó÷àåìûå ñ ïîìîùüþ MIDI" (ñòð. 94).
z Pitch Bend Change
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
EnH llH mmH
mm, ll= pitch bend value:00 00H − 40 00H − 7F 7FH (−8192 − 0 −+8191)
*
Êàê è äëÿ ñîîáùåíèé Control Change, â MIDI Setup ìîæíî ñîçäàâàòü óñòàíîâêè äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ
ñîîáùåíèé Pitch Bend Change, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðûõ ñîâåðøàåòñÿ óïðàâëåíèå ñ ðàñøèðåííûìè
âîçìîæíîñòÿìè. Ïîäðîáíåå î çàâîäñêèõ óñòàíîâêàõ − â ðàçäåëå "Óñòàíîâêè, ïåðåäàâàåìûå/
ïðèíèìàåìûå ñ ïîìîùüþ MIDI" (ñòð. 94).
„ Системные сообщения в реальном времени
z Active Sensing
Status
FEH
* Ïîñëå ïîëó÷åíèÿ ñîîáùåíèÿ Active Sensing, ñèñòåìà íà÷èíàåò îòñëåæèâàíèå èíòåðâàëîâ ìåæäó
âñåìè ïîñëåäóþùèìè ñîîáùåíèÿìè. Åñëè âî âðåìÿ îòñëåæèâàíèÿ èíòåðâàë ìåæäó ñîîáùåíèÿìè
ñîñòàâëÿåò áîëåå 400 ìñ, ñèñòåìà âûäàñò ñîîáùåíèå îá îøèáêå è îòñëåæèâàíèå èíòåðâàëîâ
ìåæäó ñîîáùåíèÿìè ïðåêðàòèòñÿ.
z Timing Clock
Status
F8H
* Used to synchronize BPM SYNC.
z Start
Status
FAH
* Specifies the beginning of the beat for BPM SYNC.
z Continue
Status
FBH
* Specifies the beginning of the beat for BPM SYNC.
„ Эксклюзивные системные сообщения
Status Data bytes Status
F0H iiH, ddH,...,eeH F7H
FOH: Ñîñòîÿíèå ýêñêëþçèâíûõ ñèñòåìíûõ ñîîáùåíèé.
ii = èäåíòèôèêàöèîííûé íîìåð (èäåíòèôèêàöèÿ ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ) óêàçûâàåò íà ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ,
êîòîðîìó ïðèíàäëåæèò ýêñêëþçèâíîå ñîîáùåíèå. Èäåíòèôèêàöèîííûé íîìåð Roland − 41Í.
Èäåíòèôèêàöèîííûå íîìåðà 7EH è 7FH èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ óíèâåðñàëüíûõ ñîîáùåíèé íå â ðåàëüíîì
âðåìåíè (7EH) è óíèâåðñàëüíûõ ñîîáùåíèé ðåàëüíîãî âðåìåíè (7FH) ñ öåëüþ ðàñøèðåíèÿ
òåõíè÷åñêèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê MIDI.
dd, ... ee= data: 00H–7FH (0–127)
F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)
zРегистр данных 1 (DT1)
Ýòî ñîîáùåíèå, êîòîðîå ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò ôàêòè÷åñêèå äàííûå è èñïîëüçóåòñÿ, ÷òîáû çàäàòü äàííûå
äëÿ óñòðîéñòâà.
Ñîñòîÿíèå
Èíôîðìàöèîííûé áàéò Cîñòîÿíèå
F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 5BH, 12H, F7H
aaH, bbH, ccH, ddH,..eeH, sum
Áàéò Îáúÿñíåíèå
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
dev Device ID (dev: 00H–1FH, factory setting is 00H)
00H Upper byte of model ID (V−4, V−LINK message is 00H)
5BH Lower byte of model ID (V−4, V−LINK message is 51H)
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Upper byte of address
bbH Address
ccH Address
ddH Data: the actual data to be transmitted. Multi−byte data is transmitted
in the order of the address.
:
eeH
Data
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* Ïîäðîáíåå îá óñòàíîâêå àäðåñà, ðàçìåðå è êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììå − à ðàçäåëå "Ïðèìåðû
ýêñêëþçèâíûõ ñîîáùåíèé è âû÷èñëåíèå êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû" (ñòð. 94).
* Äàííûå, ïðåâûøàþùèå 256 áàéò, äîëæíû áûòü ðàçäåëåíû íà áëîêè ïî 256 áàéò è ìåíüøå, ÷òîáû
èõ ìîæíî áûëî ïåðåäàòü. Åñëè ïåðåäàíî ñëåäóþùåå ñîîáùåíèå "Data Set 1" , èíòåðâàë ìåæäó
áëîêàìè äîëæåí ñîñòàâëÿòü íå ìåíåå 20ìñ.
2. Сообщения MIDI, передаваемые из MIDI OUT
* Åñëè MIDI Thru âêëþ÷åíî, ñîîáùåíèÿ MIDI ïåðåñûëàþòñÿ èç MIDI OUT áåç èçìåíåíèÿ.
* Åñëè MIDI Thru âêëþ÷åíî, ñîîáùåíèÿ èç ñàìîãî V−4 íå áóäóò îòîñëàíû.
„ Голосовые сообщения канала
z Control Change
* Ñîîáùåíèÿ, íàçíà÷åííûå â MIDI Setup, áóäóò îòîñëàíû ïðè ðàáîòå ñ ïàíåëüþ óïðàâëåíèÿ.
Ñîîáùåíèÿ Control Change, êîòîðûå ìîãóò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíû, − ýòî CC#1−5, 7−31 è 64−95. Î
çàâîäñêèõ óñòàíîâêàõ − â ðàçäåëå "Óñòàíîâêè, ïåðåäàâàåìûå/ïðèíèìàåìûå ñ ïîìîùüþ MIDI"
 Bank Select (Выбор банка) (номера контроллеров 0, 32)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
mm, ll= bank number:
*
Ïðè âûáîðå êàíàëà À èëè Â, çàäàéòå óñòàíîâêè ïàìÿòè èëè óêàæèòå êàê ïîäêàíàëû ìèêøèðóþòñÿ â
ïðåçåíòàöèîííîì ðåæèìå. Ýòè ñîîáùåíèÿ áóäóò ïåðåäàíû âìåñòå ñ ñîîáùåíèÿìè Program Change
* Ñëåäóþùèå îðãàíû óïðàâëåíèÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóþò êàæäîìó áàíêó.
Bank Select Program No. Control
MSB/LSB
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
50H/00H
00H − 07H MEMORY 1−8
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
00H/00H
00H − 03H A ch, INPUT 1−4
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
01H/00H
00H − 03H B ch, INPUT 1−4
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
 Modulation (controller number 1)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò
BnH 01H vvH
 Breath-type (controller number 2)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò
BnH 02H vvH
 Foot-type (controller number 4)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò
BnH 04H vvH
Portamento Time (controller number 5)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò
BnH 05H vvH
 Volume (controller number 7)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò
BnH 07H vvH
 Balance (controller number 8)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò
BnH 08H vvH
 Panpot (controller number 10)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò
BnH 0AH vvH
 Expression (controller number 11)
Ñîñòîÿíèå 2−îé áàéò 3−èé áàéò
BnH 0BH vvH