Инструкция по эксплуатации Canon EOS 1100D
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f: ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ
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Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ (ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ).
ȼɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 1/200 - 30 ɫ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɰɟɧɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɨɣ, ɚ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ. Ⱦɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ (ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɟ). Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ
[
7 ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥ. ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (C.Fn)] ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ [2: ȼɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ
ɫɢɧɯɪ. ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ɜ Av] ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ [1: 1/200 - 1/60 ɫ (ɚɜɬɨ)] ɢɥɢ [ 2: 1/200
ɫ (ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ)] (ɫɬɪ. 218).
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ (ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚ) ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. ȼ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɤɨɝɞɚ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɀɄ-ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ, ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɢɠɟ, ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ.
1
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ
ȼ [
7 ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥ. ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (C.Fn)] ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ [8: Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ SET] ɧɚ [5: ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɤ.] (ɫɬɪ. 222).
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫɦ. ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ 216.
2
ȼɵɣɞɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ <M> ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ.
3
Hɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ <
0>.
X
Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɤɪɵɬɚ, ɢ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ.
I ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ
3 ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢN
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ <
0>, ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɹ
ɧɚ ɀɄȾ-ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɫɬɪ. 122) ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ.