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ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɀɄ-ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɫ
ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ 1,5x - 10x.
1
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ.
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ <
u>.
X
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɨ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ <
u>
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
<
I>. ɍɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɤɪɚɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
2
ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ <
S> ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ <x>.
u/y ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɞɢɫɤ <6>, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ.
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ.